Textual Note to the Revised Edition.

From: The Woman and The Myth: Margaret Fuller’s Life & Writings (1994)
Author: Bell Gale Chevigny, Margaret Fuller
Published: Northeastern University Press 1976; 1994 Boston

TEXTUAL NOTE TO THE REVISED EDITION

The main objective and still unique claim of this text is to introduce readers to the extraordinary range of Margaret Fuller—of her life, her private and public writings, and her reception by her contemporaries. Using this collection, readers can identify a wide variety of texts they wish to pursue more fully and, much more readily than in 1976, can find full reliable editions of many of the texts here excerpted. While I have corrected minor errors in my own commentary in the first edition, I have not (however tempted) altered my judgments, on the grounds that they reflect the historical moment in which they were written.

  Since publication of the first edition in 1976, many of Fuller’s manuscripts have been discovered by others, and I have learned that some of the published texts I used were not reliable. As one imperative to preparing the book in the first place was to make Fuller’s own words available, my first priority has been to avail myself of manuscript versions where I earlier depended on copies. In cases where I found that Robert Hudspeth’s transcription of original manuscripts differed with mine, I have reviewed the originals and altered my text where I found Hudspeth’s version more likely than mine. In some cases, Hudspeth has been able to date letters more precisely than I could; to help readers use our texts in conjunction, my dating of letters now conforms to his. In reprinting Fuller’s published works, I have replaced texts used in 1976 with more reliable versions. In transcribing original manuscripts, I have retained the idiosyncratic punctuation of Fuller and her friends. I have also retained variant spellings (e.g., of the name Bettina Brentano) and errors (especially in Italian proper nouns and grammar) and made sparing use of the intrusive “sic.” In the interests of simplicity and readability, I have not copied errors canceled by the writers themselves (with the interesting exception of VI:7) and have without remark included the authors’ own insertions or additions. Editorial insertions are placed in square brackets, and editorial surmises about half-legible or incomplete words in the manuscript are placed within angle brackets, thus: < >. When a manuscript of Fuller’s is transcribed in another hand, it is called a “copy.” In using printed materials I have also retained idiosyncratic diction and punctuation and errors in spelling, though I have eliminated quotation marks around long quotations in the Memoirs. Asterisks, used to indicate ellipses in the Memoirs, are here retained to distinguish those ellipses from my own.

  The anthology entries are numbered for convenient parenthetical reference in my text. Whenever possible, the date the piece was written is offered in a short title. When the date is presented in brackets, it means either that the piece was published at that time or, with an unpublished text, that internal evidence suggests it was written at that time. Whenever possible, dispatches from Europe are dated by time of writing, not publication. In the headnotes themselves, a simple form of annotation is used parenthetically (author, title, page) whenever a source exists in a single edition. In the citations following anthologized pieces, Fuller papers at the Houghton Library are designated as “Houghton MS,” at the Fruitlands Museums as “Fruitlands MS,” and at the Boston Public Library as “BPL MS.” Published materials that are frequently used are abbreviated as follows:

At Home and Abroad: Margaret Fuller Ossoli. At Home and Abroad; or, Things and Thoughts in America and Europe. Edited by Arthur B. Fuller. 1856. Reprint. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1971.
Critical Essays: Joel Myerson, ed. Critical Essays on Margaret Fuller. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1980.
Dispatches: Margaret Fuller. These Sad But Glorious Days: Dispatches from Europe, 1846-1850. Edited by Larry J. Reynolds and Susan Belasco Smith. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1992.
Emerson, Notebook on MFO: Ralph Waldo Emerson. Manuscript notebook on Margaret Fuller Ossoli. Houghton Library, Harvard University.
Higginson: Thomas Wentworth Higginson. Margaret Fuller Ossoli. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885.
Kindred Papers: Margaret Fuller Ossoli. Woman in the Nineteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties of Woman. Edited by Arthur B. Fuller. 1874. Reprint. New York: Greenwood Press, 1968.
Letters: Robert N. Hudspeth, ed. The Letters of Margaret Fuller. 5 vols. to date. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press, 1983-.
Life Without and Life Within: Margaret Fuller Ossoli. Life Without and Life Within. Edited by Arthur B. Fuller. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1874.
Memoirs: R. W. Emerson, W. H. Channing, and J. F. Clarke, eds. Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli. 1884. Reprint. New York: Franklin, 1972.
MHSP: Martha L. Berg and Alice de V. Perry, eds. “‘The Impulses of Human Nature’: Margaret Fuller’s Journal from June through October 1844.” Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings 102 (1990): 38-126.
Papers on Literature: S. Margaret Fuller. Papers on Literature and Art. New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1846.
Rusk, Letters: Ralph L. Rusk, ed. The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson. 6 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939.
Summer: Margaret Fuller. Summer on the Lakes, in 1843. Edited by Madeleine B. Stem. 1844. Facsimile reprint. Nieuwkoop: B. De Graaf, 1972.



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