Thoreau writes in his journal:
Unusually cold last night . . .
The cardinals in this ditch make a splendid show now,though they would have been much fresher and finer a week ago. They nearly fill the ditch for thirty-five rods perfectly straight, about three feet high. I count at random ten in one square foot, and as they are two feet wide by thirty-five rods, there are four or five thousand at least . . .