Contemporary Notices
and Reviews of
Walden; or, Life in
the Woods
_______
[T.
Starr King,] "New Publications"
Christian Register [Boston] (26 August 1854): p. 135, cols. 5-6.
A
young man, eight years out of college, of fine scholarship and original
genius, revives, in the midst of our bustling times, the life of an
anchorite. By the side of a
secluded pond in Concord, he builds with his own hands a hut which cost
him twenty-eight dollars and twelve and a half cents; and there he lived
two and a half years, "cultivating poverty," because he
"wanted to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest
terms, and suck out all its marrow."
Here he found that the labor of six weeks would support him through
the year; and so he had long quiet days for reading, observation, and
reflection, learning to free himself from all the hollow customs and false
shows of the world, and to pity those who by slavery to inherited property
seemed to be doing incredible and astonishing penance.
In the account he gives us of his clothes, house, food, and
furniture, we find mingled many acute and wise criticisms upon modern
life; while in his descriptions of all living things around him, birds,
fishes, squirrels, mice, insects, trees, flowers, weeds, it is evident
that he had the sharpest eye and the quickest sympathy.
One remarkable chapter is given to the sounds that came to his ear,
with suggestions, full of poetry and beauty, of the feelings which these
sounds awakened. But nothing interested him so much as the Pond, whose name
gives the title to his book. He
describes it as a clear sheet of water, about a mile in circumference; he
bathed in it every morning; its cool crystal depths were his well, ready
dug; he sailed upon its bosom in summer, he noted many curious facts
pertaining to its ice in winter; in short, it became to him a living
thing, and he almost worshipped it. But
we must not describe the contents of this book any farther.
Its opening pages may seem a little caustic and cynical; but it
mellows apace, and playful humor and sparkling thought appear on almost
every page. We suppose its
author does not reverence many things which we reverence; but this fact
has not prevented our seeing that he has a reverential, tender, and devout
spirit at bottom. Rarely have
we enjoyed a book more, or been more grateful for many and rich
suggestions. Who would have
looked to Walden Pond for a Robinson Crusoe, or for an observer like the author of the Natural
History of Selborne, or for a moralist like the writer of Religio
Medici? Yet paragraphs in
this book have reminded us of each of these.
And as we shut the book up, we ask ourselves, will the great lesson
it teaches of the freedom and beauty of a simple life be heeded? Shall this struggle for wealth, and this bondage to the impedimenta
of life, continue forever? Will
the time ever come when it will be fashionable to be poor, that is, when
men will be so smitten with a purpose to seek the true ends of life that
they will not care about laying up riches on the earth? Such times we know
there have been, and thousands listened reverently to the reply, given in
the last of these two lines, to the inquiry contained in the first;
"O where is peace, for thou its
path hast trod?"
"In poverty, retirement, and with
God."
Who can say that it is impossible that
such a time may come round, although the fashion of this world now runs
with such a resistless current in the opposite direction.
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