Contemporary Notices
and Reviews of
Walden; or, Life in
the Woods
_______
"New
Publications"
Boston Daily Journal (10 August 1854): p. 1, col. 6.
This is a remarkable book.
The thread of the work is a narrative of the personal experience of
the eccentric author as a hermit on the shores of Walden Pond.
The body consists of his reflections on life and its pursuits.
Mr. Thoreau carried out his ideas of "communism" by
building with his own hands an humble hut, cultivating his own garden
patch, earning with the sweat of his brow enough of coarse food to sustain
life, and living independent of the world and of its circumstances. He continued this selfish existence for two years, and then
returned to society, but why, he does not inform his readers. Whether satisfied that he had mistaken the "pleasures of
solitude," or whether the self-improvement which the world has
charitably supposed was the object of his retirement had been
accomplished, it is certain that he was relieved of none of his selfish
opinions—that he left behind in the woods of Concord none of his
misanthropy, and that he brought back habits of thought which, though
profound, are erratic, and often border on the transcendental.
The narrative of the two years hermit
life of such a man can hardly fail to be attractive, and the study of the
workings of a mind so constituted must possess a peculiar interest.
But the attraction is without sympathy—the interest is devoid of
admiration. The outre
opinions of a mind like that of Mr. Thoreau, while they will attract
attention as the eccentric outbursts of real genius, so far from finding a
response in the bosom of the reader, will excite a smile, from their very
extravagance, and we can easily imagine that if Mr. Thoreau would banish
from his mind the idea that man is an oyster, he might become a passable
philosopher.
Mr. Thoreau has made an attractive
book—more attractive than his "Week on the Concord and
Merrimac." [sic] But
while many will be fascinated by its contents, few will be improved. As the pantheistic doctrines of the author marred the beauty
of his former work, so does his selfish philosophy darkly tinge the pages
of "Walden," and the best that can be said of the work in its
probable effects is, that while many will be charmed by the descriptive
powers of the author, and will smile at his extravagant ideas, few will be
influenced by his opinions. This
is a negative virtue in a book which is likely to be widely circulated,
and which might do much mischief if the author could establish a bond of
sympathy with the reader.
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